Debbie Almontaser is a Muslim woman of Yemeni descent who was the founding principal of the Khalil Gibran International Academy, a public school in New York. A group of nefarious Islamophobes launched a crusade against her, and she was told she would be fired if she did not resign her position. She tried to sue, but lost.
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Well, it’s good to finally be the bearer of some good news when it comes to these matters. The United States Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) ruled against New York City’s Department of Education, declaring that Debbie Almontaser was the victim of discrimination. The NY Times reports:
A federal commission has determined that New York City’s Department of Education discriminated against the founding principal of an Arabic-language public school by forcing her to resign in 2007 following a storm of controversy driven by opponents of the school.
Acting on a complaint filed last year by the principal, Debbie Almontaser, the United States Equal Employment Opportunity Commission found that the department “succumbed to the very bias that creation of the school was intended to dispel and a small segment of the public succeeded in imposing its prejudices on D.O.E. as an employer,”according to a letter issued by the commission on Tuesday.
The commission said that the department had discriminated against Ms. Almontaser, a Muslim of Yemeni descent, “on account of her race, religion and national origin.”
The findings, which are nonbinding, could mark a turning point in Ms. Almontaser’s battle to reclaim her job as principal of the school, the Khalil Gibran International Academy in Brooklyn.
The commission asked the Department of Education to reach a “just resolution” with Ms. Almontaser and to consider her demands, which include reinstatement to her old job, back pay, damages of $300,000 and legal fees. Should the two sides fail to reach an agreement, the dispute will end up in court, her lawyer said.
Commission officials declined to answer questions about the case, citing federal confidentiality law, but Ms. Almontaser’s lawyer provided a copy of the letter to The New York Times.
“There is no question that this is an important step in the road to her ultimate vindication,” said Alan Levine, Ms. Almontaser’s lawyer. “Up until now, the D.O.E. has really had its way and hasn’t had to answer for its actions.”
In a statement, a lawyer for the city disputed the commission’s findings.
The Department of Education “in no way discriminated against Ms. Almontaser and she will not be reinstated,” said Paul Marks, the city’s deputy chief of labor and employment law in the Law Department. “If she continues to pursue litigation, we will vigorously defend against her groundless allegations.”
The controversy surrounding the dual-language school began in early 2007, shortly after the city announced that Ms. Almontaser, a longtime teacher, would lead it. A group of opponents, including conservative commentators and a City University trustee, mounted a campaign against the school and Ms. Almontaser, claiming that she carried a militant Islamic agenda.
Despite Ms. Almontaser’s longstanding reputation as a moderate Muslim, her critics succeeded in recasting her as a “9/11 denier” and a “jihadist.”
The conflict came to a head that August, when Ms. Almontaser’s opponents, who had formed the Stop the Madrassa Coalition, asserted that she was connected to T-shirts bearing the words “Intifada NYC.” While Ms. Almontaser was on the board of an organization that rented space to the group that distributed the shirts, she was unaware of them, she said. (The commission determined that she had no connection to the T-shirts.)
Nonetheless, in response to mounting inquiries about the shirts, the Department of Education pressured her to give an interview to The New York Post, she said. In that interview, with a department employee listening in, she explained that the root of the word intifada meant “shaking off,” but that it had acquired other connotations because of the Israeli-Palestinian struggle.
The next day, The Post published the article under the headline “City Principal Is ‘Revolting’ — Tied to ‘Intifada NYC’ Tee Shirts,” stating that Ms. Almontaser had “downplayed the significance” of the T-shirts. (Federal judges later issued a ruling — related to a lawsuit brought by Ms. Almontaser — stating that The Post had reported her words “incorrectly and misleadingly.”)
It was The Post’s article, the commission wrote in its letter this week, that prompted the Department of Education to force Ms. Almontaser to resign. (City officials have said that she resigned voluntarily.)
“Significantly, it was not her actual remarks, but their elaboration by the reporter — creating waves of explicit anti-Muslim bias from several extremist sources — that caused D.O.E. to act,” the commission’s letter said.
Pressure soon mounted for Ms. Almontaser to step down. Randi Weingarten, the head of the teacher’s union, published a letter in The Post that was sharply critical of Ms. Almontaser. She finally resigned on Aug. 10, under pressure from the mayor’s office, she said. Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg announced the resignation on his radio show, saying, “she’s certainly not a terrorist,” while adding that she was “not all that media savvy, maybe.”
Ms. Almontaser continued working with the department in an administrative job, at her principal’s salary of about $120,000, but that job was eliminated and she was demoted.
The lawsuit that she filed against the city, claiming that her First Amendment rights had been violated because she was forced to resign after saying something controversial, was dismissed. She is appealing that decision.
A lawyer for the Stop the Madrassa Coalition said he found the commission’s determination predictable. “I think the E.E.O.C. is constitutionally constructed to find discrimination in a high-profile case,” said the lawyer, David Yerushalmi.
But the development struck other lawyers as surprising. Bill Lann Lee, a labor-law expert in San Francisco, said the commission rarely issued such rulings, and so its decision might help Ms. Almontaser if she pursued a discrimination lawsuit.
“The courts tend to consider what the E.E.O.C. finds,” he said, adding that “the courts know generally that these findings are very rare, so if there is such a finding, there’s a general belief among lawyers and judges that there may be something there.”
Richard Silverstein, a liberal Jewish voice for peace, adds some flavor to the topic. He laments that the “political leadership of New York and the Jewish communal leadership were cowards and turned tail at the first sign of trouble”, while a commentator goes further in response to the post, adding, “the Jewish community not only remained silent but one of them, Assemblyman Dov Hikind, actually was a force in closing down the school”:
This is a great deal for civil rights in New York and in America. It is a day that Arab-Americans can be proud. It is a day when all Americans should be proud. Debbie Almontaser turned to the federal government for redress and it did what it could to make her whole.
This is a day when Muslim-haters like Norman Podhoretz and his friends I mentioned above should hide their heads in shame (though they will shake their fists in defiance instead). Their bullying has been shown for what it is: un-American, unfair, unjust. We are better than the haters in Stop the Madrasa. The democratic system worked.
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Abu Reem is one of the founders of MuslimMatters, Inc. His identity is shaped by his religion (Islam), place of birth (Pakistan), and nationality (American). By education, he is a ChemE, topped off with an MBA from Wharton. He has been involved with Texas Dawah, Clear Lake Islamic Center and MSA. His interests include politics, cricket, and media interactions. Career-wise, Abu Reem is in management in the oil & gas industry (but one who still appreciates the "green revolution").
Salam. If you are a full time employee in USA and is it allowed for employer to remove you without giving a notice or reason? I lost my job after they terminated and did not even ask why me? and thought its from Allaah and said inna lillahi wa inna ilayhi rajioon. i was later told that it was ignorance on my part that i could have sued the employer or carried out an out of court settlement at the very least. subahan Allaah.
we plan and Allaah plans, and Allaah is the best of planners.
Most employment contracts are at-will, which basically means that either party can terminate employment “at will”. However, an employer cannot fire you due to your religion, national origin, race, etc. as EEOC’s website states. The EEOC is responsible for enforcing federal laws protecting employees from such discrimination:
The U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) is responsible for enforcing federal laws that make it illegal to discriminate against a job applicant or an employee because of the person’s race, color, religion, sex (including pregnancy), national origin, age (40 or older), disability or genetic information. It is also illegal to discriminate against a person because the person complained about discrimination, filed a charge of discrimination, or participated in an employment discrimination investigation or lawsuit.
As Muslims, who are probably most susceptible to discrimination these days due to rising Islamophobia, we should be well aware of this very important organization and its mandate. Corporations are wary of tangling with EEOC so the mere mention of EEOC can straighten out minor issues.
Alhamdulillah that the EEOC ruled in favor of Sr. Debbie. The critical test will be in the courtroom. Even though it should be a slamdunk case (esp with the EEOC ruling), after what happened with Dr. Aafia, nothing involving justice for Muslims is slamdunk anymore.
Allahu akbar, glad to hear that there is some justice left, and that sister Almontasar may get justice in the end. Too bad the Department of Education is still fighting it. They should recognize that it’s time to graciously admit they were wrong and offer compensation and an apology.
Muslims should contact lawyers who will bring forth cases dealing with discrimination on religious grounds.
existing laws that pertain to anti semitism can be expanded to include Islamophobia. No injury that is a result of Islamophobia should be ignored. Rather they should be highlighted as issues of social injustice and Islamphobia in the media, in academia and in all social arenas. Lets raise a this issue and make it heard otherwise we will suffer.
I watched the Movie ‘shouting fire: stories from the edge of free speech’ on HBO and i was horrified (not really surprised) that such behaviour is acceptable. I was always told that my ancestors who fought in all the wars from Confederation onwards fought for freedom and that they all died so that we could have freedom. Freedom by definition includes all views imaginable. In WWII we interned Japanese, German and Italian and now our Supreme court ruled this was wrong and the victims are entitled to compensation. So why then is it right to throw Muslim men, women and children into jail without trial and hold them simply on the basis that they are Muslim? The courts ruled it was wrong then so why is it right now? Let’s not just break this down to a Christian, Jewish, Muslim conflict, it is not so. It is a ultra right wing conservatism view that dominated the politics of the 80’s and 90’s and brainwashed us, yes even here in Canada and in Great Britain. I would like to apologize to my Muslim brothers and sisters and anyone who has been unjustly persecuted for their personal & religious beliefs. I say this as a Christian. We were all created by the same God no matter what we choose to call him. We are all God’s children and deserve to be treated with the same dignity.
a slave of Allaah
March 14, 2010 at 7:07 AM
Salam. If you are a full time employee in USA and is it allowed for employer to remove you without giving a notice or reason? I lost my job after they terminated and did not even ask why me? and thought its from Allaah and said inna lillahi wa inna ilayhi rajioon. i was later told that it was ignorance on my part that i could have sued the employer or carried out an out of court settlement at the very least. subahan Allaah.
we plan and Allaah plans, and Allaah is the best of planners.
jazak Allah khay Amad for this post.
Amad
March 14, 2010 at 7:24 AM
Most employment contracts are at-will, which basically means that either party can terminate employment “at will”. However, an employer cannot fire you due to your religion, national origin, race, etc. as EEOC’s website states. The EEOC is responsible for enforcing federal laws protecting employees from such discrimination:
As Muslims, who are probably most susceptible to discrimination these days due to rising Islamophobia, we should be well aware of this very important organization and its mandate. Corporations are wary of tangling with EEOC so the mere mention of EEOC can straighten out minor issues.
Alhamdulillah that the EEOC ruled in favor of Sr. Debbie. The critical test will be in the courtroom. Even though it should be a slamdunk case (esp with the EEOC ruling), after what happened with Dr. Aafia, nothing involving justice for Muslims is slamdunk anymore.
Abd- Allah
March 14, 2010 at 1:29 PM
Interesting world that we live in.
JazakAllah khayr Amad for keeping up with these issues and informing others about them.
unlissted
March 14, 2010 at 2:23 PM
In certain states like Pennsylvania it is a hire and fire at will state unless bias can be proved.(like religion,race,and gender)
Wael - IslamicAnswers.com
March 14, 2010 at 10:00 PM
Allahu akbar, glad to hear that there is some justice left, and that sister Almontasar may get justice in the end. Too bad the Department of Education is still fighting it. They should recognize that it’s time to graciously admit they were wrong and offer compensation and an apology.
Umm Bilqis
March 15, 2010 at 7:34 PM
Muslims should contact lawyers who will bring forth cases dealing with discrimination on religious grounds.
existing laws that pertain to anti semitism can be expanded to include Islamophobia. No injury that is a result of Islamophobia should be ignored. Rather they should be highlighted as issues of social injustice and Islamphobia in the media, in academia and in all social arenas. Lets raise a this issue and make it heard otherwise we will suffer.
Abu 'Ubaida
March 16, 2010 at 9:58 PM
She appeared today, march, 16 in democracy now.org… an independent news media hosted by Amy Goodman.
check her interview at : http://www.democracynow.org/
How to learn Arabic
April 2, 2011 at 2:28 PM
I saw that too actually
Anas Hlayhel
March 16, 2010 at 11:58 PM
Another related article appeared in The NY Times today entitled:
Head of Arabic-Language School Resigns
Check it at:
http://www.nytimes.com/2010/03/17/nyregion/17school.html
Dave Warren
April 21, 2010 at 3:20 PM
I watched the Movie ‘shouting fire: stories from the edge of free speech’ on HBO and i was horrified (not really surprised) that such behaviour is acceptable. I was always told that my ancestors who fought in all the wars from Confederation onwards fought for freedom and that they all died so that we could have freedom. Freedom by definition includes all views imaginable. In WWII we interned Japanese, German and Italian and now our Supreme court ruled this was wrong and the victims are entitled to compensation. So why then is it right to throw Muslim men, women and children into jail without trial and hold them simply on the basis that they are Muslim? The courts ruled it was wrong then so why is it right now? Let’s not just break this down to a Christian, Jewish, Muslim conflict, it is not so. It is a ultra right wing conservatism view that dominated the politics of the 80’s and 90’s and brainwashed us, yes even here in Canada and in Great Britain. I would like to apologize to my Muslim brothers and sisters and anyone who has been unjustly persecuted for their personal & religious beliefs. I say this as a Christian. We were all created by the same God no matter what we choose to call him. We are all God’s children and deserve to be treated with the same dignity.
Allah, Yahweh – God be praised
dave warren